Nodlaig Shona Duit: Christmas Cards from 1916

Following the Easter Rising in 1916, ร‰amon de Valera was imprisoned first, in Mountjoy jail and then, following the commutation of his death sentence, in four English prisons โ€” Dartmoor, Lewes, Maidstone, and Pentonville. He was released under the general amnesty in 1917. Among his papers are a series of Christmas cards sent to him …

โ€œA considered policyโ€: the Governor General and ร‰amon de Valera (Part 2)

In part one of this post, we looked at a file in Josephine McNeillโ€™s papers concerning her husband, James McNeill, governor-general of the Irish Free State. The office of governor-general was viewed with suspicion by many as a symbol of continued British involvement in Irish affairs, and it was disliked and downgraded in importance by …

โ€œA considered policyโ€: the Governor General and ร‰amon de Valera (ย Part 1)

The largely ceremonial role of governor-general in the Irish Free State (1922โ€“1963) was to act as the official representative of the Crown. The office was viewed negatively by many as a symbol of continued British involvement in Irish affairs. Timothy Healy (1855โ€“1931) held the role from 1922โ€“1928, James McNeill (1869โ€“1938) from 1928โ€“1932, and Domhnall Ua …

โ€œInternal weakness and eventual frustrationโ€: Eamon de Valera, Neville Chamberlain and Irish Neutrality

The section of the catalogue of Eamon de Valeraโ€™s extensive papers, covering his time as President of the Executive Council and his first period as Taoiseach (1932โ€“1948), includes material on negotiations with the UK; the drafting, publication and approval of the 1937 Constitution; the Emergency; and Irish neutrality. Among this rich documentation, is a file …

Discovering sources on Irelandโ€™s membership of the League of Nations at UCD Archives

Thirty-three years ago, in September 1990, starting out into what used to be called an โ€˜MA by major researchโ€™, I first set foot in UCD Archives searching for sources for my dissertation on Irelandโ€™s engagement with the League of Nations. There was then no Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) collection in the National Archives; it …

Aspects of the Civil War

Among the papers of Eamon de Valera about the Civil War period, one section covers the reorganisation of Sinn Fรฉin, peace moves and the ceasefire (November 1922โ€“August 1923). The documents in this section are wide-ranging, demonstrating that archives do not exist in isolation and are not neatly concerned with one topic. As the Civil War …

Taobh Thiar Den Laoch, Reics Carlรณ / Behind the Hero Reics Carlรณ

Ar an 15รบ lรก Iรบil 2022, cรฉiliรบrfaimid comรณradh cรฉad bliain i ndiaidh bhreithlรก an t-รบdar, Cathal ร“ Sรกndair. Bhain sรฉ cรกil amach lena shraitheanna leabhar do dhรฉagรณirรญ. Agus muid ag druidim i dtreo an chomรณraidh seo, chaith foireann Sainchnuasaigh UCD am ag catalรณgรบ tromlach na leabhar a scrรญobh ร“ Sรกndair, mar chuid den obair ar …

Ag Cruthรบ Foclรณir Nua / What It Takes to Build A Dictionary

Agus muid ag ceiliรบradh fhoilsiรบ an chรฉad fhoclรณir Bรฉarlaโ€“Gaeilge le 60 bliana anuas, breathnaรญmid siar ar rรฉamhtheachtaรญ an fhoclรณra chรฉanna agus an fear dรญlis a stiรบraigh an togra รบd.   As we celebrate the publication of Irelandโ€™s first Englishโ€“Irish dictionary in 60 years, we take some time to look back at its predecessor that served us …

Culture and Tradition and the Protestants of Independent Ireland

The Protestant ascendancy, and members of the wealthy upper middle classes, have tended to dominate in discussions of the Protestants of independent Ireland, with little knowledge of the cultural or folk aspects of Protestantsโ€™ identity and behaviour or of the socio-economic diversity of Irish Protestants. In particular, the experiences of rural and urban working-class Protestants …